Area and Reconfiguration Time Minimization of the Communication Network in Regular 2D Reconfigurable Architectures

International audienceIn this paper, we introduce a constraint programming- based approach for the optimization of area and of reconfiguration time for communication networks for a class of regular 2D reconfigurable processor array architectures. For a given set of different algorithms the execution of which is supposed to be switched upon request at run-time, we provide static solutions for the optimal routing of data between processors. Here, we support also multi-casting data transfers for the first time. The routing found by our method minimizes the area or the reconfiguration time of the communication network, when switching between the execution of these algorithms. In fact, when switching, the communication network reconfiguration can be executed in just a few clock cycles. Moreover the communication network area can be minimized signifiHeidelbergcantly (62% in average)

Defragmenting the Module Layout of a Partially Reconfigurable Device

Modern generations of field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) allow for partial reconfiguration. In an online context, where the sequence of modules to be loaded on the FPGA is unknown beforehand, repeated insertion and deletion of modules leads to progressive fragmentation of the available space, making defragmentation an important issue. We address this problem by propose an online and an offline component for the defragmentation of the available space. We consider defragmenting the module layout on a reconfigurable device. This corresponds to solving a two-dimensional strip packing problem. Problems of this type are NP-hard in the strong sense, and previous algorithmic results are rather limited. Based on a graph-theoretic characterization of feasible packings, we develop a method that can solve two-dimensional defragmentation instances of practical size to optimality. Our approach is validated for a set of benchmark instances.Comment: 10 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, Latex, to appear in "Engineering of Reconfigurable Systems and Algorithms" as a "Distinguished Paper

(Nano-)Partikel und neue Materialien in der Zahnheilkunde

In der Zahnheilkunde beschäftigte Personen sind gegenüber zahlreichen, teils potentiell gesundheitsgefährdenden Arbeitsstoffen exponiert. Zunehmend kommen (neue) Materialien wie Zirkonium — auch in nanoskaligem Maßstab — zum Einsatz, wodurch sich wiederum neue Wirkprofile und Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit der Beschäftigten ergeben können